The price of property in Romania has increased dramatically since 2002, with the median price of an old communist-era apartment increasing by a factor of 10. Today, some apartments in central Bucharest can cost as much as apartments in London or Paris. In fact, Romanian housing prices have increased so rapidly that they rival those of comparable cities in the European Union. Read on to find out more about Romania’s property market.
- Property prices have increased dramatically since 2002
- Romania’s intense relations with other EU economies
- Romania’s high homeownership rate
- Crime rates
- Investment opportunities
- Romania is one of the cheapest countries to live in
- It is ranked fourth in the property index
- It has a low cost of living
- It offers value compared to other Eastern European capitals
Property prices have increased dramatically since 2002
The Romanian housing market has experienced a dramatic increase in prices since 2002. Prices for old communist-era apartments rose by a factor of ten in less than 10 years, from EUR10,000 to c. EUR100,000. By 2007, some apartments in central Bucharest were worth ten times as much as they had been in 2001. This dramatic increase is largely due to increased demand, with the population declining by 10% between 1990 and 2012.
The first privatization of state-owned enterprises took place in 1992, with 30% of the shares being transferred to five private ownership funds and the remaining 70% transferred to a state fund. After the 1996 elections, a coalition government removed consumer subsidies, liberalized exchange rates, and enacted laws allowing foreign entities to purchase land. Since then, foreign capital investment in Romania has increased, but remains significantly lower per capita than in many other transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe.
In contrast to other post-communist states, Romania has a very high homeownership rate. In many areas, conditions are poor and housing is often overcrowded. In rural areas, many households are forced to live in tiny, unfit dwellings that don’t have inside water, and the smallest percentage lives in urban flats. The trend is path-dependent when it comes to access to housing. For instance, the majority of Romanians live at the same address since communism ended.
While Romania remains a relatively poor country, its domestic economy has shown impressive growth in the last five years. In 2004, Romania’s GDP growth rate of 8.3 per cent was only second to that of Latvia, which topped the CEE league table. This makes the country an attractive investment for foreign investors. But what can investors expect for the next decade? The answer is an even more complicated scenario. It remains to be seen how Romania’s economy will respond to the EU’s «super safeguard clause» and how Romania will respond.
Romania’s intense relations with other EU economies
Despite the pricey real estate, the country’s intense relations with the EU’s other economies have contributed to a remarkably stable political climate. Romania has no extreme political parties in its national or European parliament, and its local politics reflect trends in other parts of Europe. No other political actor has formed an alliance with a new entrant, either. Moreover, the political system is largely independent and parliamentary elections are rare.
The government has successfully reformed state institutions since 1989, but is still faced with two major constraints. First, the majority of the parliament was hostile to the government, leading to widespread overspending and the derailment of the budget. Second, the country has an underdeveloped rural infrastructure, and a limited capacity to respond to natural disasters. Despite these challenges, Romania’s membership in the EU has compensated for these problems, while integrating Romania into the European Union’s pandemic response.
Despite its growing economic integration, Romania remains a highly regulated economy. While the country has made progress in reducing corruption and promoting business development, there are still several challenges. Its poor social services are poorly developed and underfunded, and the country has a high level of inequality in the distribution of goods and services. Despite its rising popularity and growing reputation as a cosmopolitan country, Romania’s infrastructure is inherently unsuitable for foreign investors.
The political situation in Romania has improved in recent years. The president and the executive have been more consistent in their messaging, and the ruling coalition has spent less time on dispute resolution with Brussels. As a result, Romania remains a reliable member of the European Union and NATO. It is now more active in the region, and has pursued an aggressive industrialisation policy. The government has also supported the pro-democracy movement in Belarus and demanded the release of Aleksei Navalny, an opposition leader.
Romania’s high homeownership rate
According to Eurostat’s statistics, Romanians are the happiest people in the EU and have the highest homeownership rate of any country. Ninety-five percent of Romanians and 49.8% of Germans are homeowners, whereas the European Union average is 68.6%, while foreign nationals own only thirty percent of their homes. Romania also has a high homeownership rate among the 55-64 age group.
The high homeownership rate is not all roses, though. According to the National Bank of Romania, Romanians own 96 percent of their homes. That number puts the country in the top tier of countries in the world. Second place goes to Singapore, where 90 percent of the population owns a home. In third place is Slovakia, a country dominated by the former Soviet Union. Its high homeownership rate also comes with a price tag.
In 2009, the government set up a special program to help people purchase their homes and avoid the high prices of renting. Known as «First Home», this programme is intended to help people purchase their first homes and renovate them as necessary. The money from selling their parents’ apartment helped the couple afford a larger, more comfortable apartment 60km away from Bucharest. In Romania, over 35% of homes are in disrepair, with many families living together in one home.
Despite the high homeownership rate, this country has a high government debt to population ratio. The government’s debt to GDP ratio stands at 35 percent of GDP, while the home ownership rate is 96.4%. The country’s population density is only one-third of Germany. The EU-SILC (EU-Statistics on Income and Living Conditions) data shows that despite the high home ownership rate, the government has increased the number of housing subsidies.
Crime rates
Although crime rates are relatively low in Romania, there are other reasons for this. Romania’s economy is struggling, with unemployment at 6.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2021. There are also many people without jobs, making it a challenging time for families. The poor quality of healthcare is another contributing factor, as is the air pollution. The country is considered middle-range when it comes to pollution levels, registering 15.3 on the Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) scale. Only 70 percent of its bathing waters are considered excellent. Despite these issues, Romania has one of the lowest crime rates in the European Union. In fact, only Estonia and Albania ranked lower than Romania.
Although crime rates in Romania are high, they have been falling over the last few years. The crime rate in Romania decreased to 1.55 per 100,000 people in 2016, down nine percent from 2015 and four percent from 2014. The UCR estimates that in 2021, the country’s homicide rate will be 1,670 crimes per 100,000 population. While the crime rate is lower than many countries, crime rates are still among the highest in Europe.
While the country’s police force is highly capable of handling complex investigations, it has a significant burden due to petty crimes. Romanian victims are also a part of the victim system, where «medico-legal certificates» — obtained from medical doctors specializing in medical jurisprudence — are necessary to prove that the victim suffered from a violent crime. However, the government does not enforce stricter laws against crime in Romania, and many victims have been killed and injured in petty crimes.
Investment opportunities
With a robust economy that could reach six percent of GDP in 2021, investment opportunities in Romanian properties remain strong. The country’s biggest players in the real estate industry have adapted to a new demand structure and are positioning themselves to reap the rewards of improved consumer sentiment. The recovery is uneven, however, with some segments making gains and others still reeling from lockdowns. For more information on investment opportunities in Romanian properties, read the Business Review’s articles on the topic.
Investors are also increasingly attracted to high-quality, sustainable residential compounds and attractive yields. In fact, one developer is investing EUR 110 million in the Amber Forest green suburb in northern Bucharest. The development will feature 500 villas and 200 apartments and cover 31 hectares of land. The developer has already sold 190 villas for EUR 200,000 plus VAT. There are also many potential projects slated for this area.
Investment in Romanian real estate is also an excellent way to diversify your portfolio. With a low cost of living, Romania is a great place for foreign investors to invest. In addition, Romanian real estate prices are relatively inexpensive compared to the rest of Europe. While Romania’s real estate market is still in its infancy, experts expect it to grow by at least 25 percent over the next four years. Taking advantage of Romania’s favorable labor costs and low interest rates, investors can make a 400 percent profit in ten years.
Despite Romania’s low prices, rental yields are a great way to earn money in Romanian properties. Romania has moderate to good rental yields ranging from four to seven percent. These are good numbers, especially considering the affordable price range. For example, a 120 sqm apartment in Bucharest will cost you 190,000 euros and can rent for 950 euros, resulting in a rental yield of 6.1%. Investing in Romanian properties now will ensure you a higher profit margin than investing later.
Are homes in Romania cheap? This article will examine why this European capital is one of the most affordable cities to live in. While Romania is among the cheapest in terms of housing, it is still a great value compared to other Eastern European capitals. Here’s what you need to know before investing in a Romanian property. First, it’s important to understand what makes a home affordable. First, remember that the average annual salary in Romania is seven Euros.
Romania is one of the cheapest countries to live in
The cost of living in Romania is low, with the average net monthly income of a working individual being $330. While the average net monthly income of a Romanian is six hundred euros, this figure can be much lower if you are an expat from a better-paying country. The average monthly net income in Romania is six hundred and fifty dollars, making expatriates in Romania two to three times as well-off as the average Romanian.
Although Romania is a member of the European Union, it does not use the euro. Living in Romania is affordable for anyone on less than 500 Euros a month, and the cheapest cities are Braila, Arad, and Pitesti. Even the more expensive cities, like Bucharest, are affordable by European standards. Many remote workers prefer living in larger cities, where there is more to do and see. The population of Romania is young, and visa requirements are flexible.
Although Romania’s real estate costs are lower than most European countries, it is worth noting that its capital Bucharest is very expensive for Eastern Europe. In contrast, smaller towns and cities in Romania have cheaper rents. While you may not be able to afford a big apartment in Bucharest, it’s still a good base for remote workers. Whether you’re looking for an apartment in the heart of the city or a cheap one in the countryside, Romania has a lot to offer.
Gary Lukatch, a native of New Mexico, left his job in the financial industry to live in Budapest. He was amazed at the difference in quality of life and cost of living in this country. He rented an apartment in the center of the city for $400 a month, with only 400 Euros for utilities and other necessities. A similar situation in the U.S. could cost as much as ten times that in the UK.
Poland is one of the cheapest countries to live, and is relatively less expensive than its neighbor Germany. In fact, the big cities of Poland are quite modern and boast all the amenities of a Western country. In addition to the low cost of living, it also offers good quality of life and decent wages. The country also accepts EU citizens without a visa, making it a convenient place to retire for expats and foreigners alike.
It is ranked fourth in the property index
The property index ranks countries according to their affordability levels. Romania ranks fourth among 24 countries, with prices for new dwellings averaging EUR 1,322/sqm. Only Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Portugal offer cheaper housing than Romania. The country with the highest average affordability level is Austria, which requires EUR 4,457/sqm. Other countries with affordable housing include Germany, Belgium, and Portugal.
While the country enjoys competitive taxation regimes, the legal framework remains a concern. Despite this, Romania is generally ranked high in the World Bank’s Doing Business Index. The main challenges for new businesses aren’t establishing a company, but routine burdens imposed by the state bureaucracy. For those looking to invest in the property market in Romania, it may be worth considering the property market.
Although reforms are generally improving, quality is not. Romania’s government continues to muddle through policy implementation, and the Pandemic has complicated the environment. The majority of the response to the crisis was inspired by European Union policies and coordinated with the EU. While this is positive news, it cannot be viewed as a successful domestic policy. The government’s capacity to learn from past policy measures is lacking, and the institutional memory in the central government is weak and highly dependent on the fate of individual civil servants.
The government has historically been awkward in conducting policy dialogue with civil society. Despite numerous legal mandates, expediency is often chosen over broad consultations. Despite the ambiguity of the legal system, many Romanians continue to invest in the property market, and many are already making their fortunes in the country. In addition, the government’s lack of transparency is problematic, making it difficult to determine the cost of property in Romania.
It has a low cost of living
The country of Romania is one of the most affordable member states in the European Union. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an ideal place to relocate for business or investment purposes. Additionally, Romanian salary levels are very affordable, making it attractive to foreign investors. For this reason, it is the top choice of many companies. To find out if Romania is right for you, check out the following statistics. Listed below are some of the key benefits of living in Romania.
Rent in Romania is not too expensive, although it is not cheap when compared to London or other major cities in Western Europe. Renting a studio apartment can cost as little as 120$. Larger apartments in the center of the city can be more than 500$, though. While rent is a major concern, food and groceries are Romania’s other biggest expenses. As such, living in Romania is a good option for expats who don’t mind saving up for a down payment.
In terms of salaries, Romanians earn a minimum of $550 before taxes. The low cost of living makes Romania an attractive place to live for expats from better-paying countries. In addition to the low cost of living, a quarter of the working population is considered to be below the poverty line, earning just over $330 a month. This means that even for those who don’t have a high salary, Romanians enjoy lower prices than the average Romanian.
Whether you decide to rent an apartment in Bucharest or elsewhere in the country, accommodation in Romania is affordable. You can find a comfortable apartment for around 280 GBP, or you can spend as much as 1,600 RON. However, most expats prefer the more expensive communities. The majority of apartments in Bucharest are Soviet-style and need major repair. To make living in Romania even more affordable, you can use a relocation service.
In terms of education, the country has one of the lowest costs of living in the European Union. In terms of education, Romania has a high-quality university system, but the cost of living in the country is lower than in the UK and most western European countries. If you’re planning to study in a developed country, however, you’ll most likely be paying more than you’d pay in the UK.
It offers value compared to other Eastern European capitals
Although Bucharest and the surrounding areas are relatively expensive, there is value to be found in the real estate here. Prices in Bucharest are lower than in other Eastern European capitals like Budapest and Belgrade, and a small percentage of foreign investors purchase investment property for personal use. Even with a steep price tag, you will still be able to buy a property for a decent amount, and you can also enjoy cheap living costs in the smaller towns and cities.
Due to the era of Communism, Romania has managed to bypass Westernization. The mindset is somewhat different from that of Americans, and this may be a plus when engaging in late-night discussions with taxi drivers and friends. Also, the language is easier to learn than that of many Western European capitals. However, you’ll need to be patient when trying to understand Romanian. You won’t have the opportunity to grasp the culture in any meaningful way unless you are prepared to learn the language.
The economy of Romania has remained robust throughout the first quarter of this year, despite the recession. Real GDP increased 2.8% quarter-on-quarter in Q1 / 2021, far exceeding expectations. Net exports, meanwhile, were negative, reflecting weak external demand and supply-chain disruptions. Romania has also weathered the third wave of COVID-19 without closing its economy. While Romania’s GDP has grown significantly, the contribution of net exports to the economy remains negative.
In order to make a profit in Romania, you must invest in the country’s economy. While the minimum capital requirement for Romanian citizenship is 150,000 euros, the amount needed to hire a team of local employees can be much lower. One of the main frustrations of doing business in Europe is the value-added tax (VAT). Although the European Union is doing its best to make VAT more reasonable for businesses selling digital products and online, the VAT threshold in Romania is still higher than that of neighboring Georgia.
The cost of living in Eastern Europe is cheaper than in Western Europe, and the quality of life is high, according to Radu Catalin Pavel, managing partner of Pavel Margarit and Associates in Bucharest. For expats, nature is a big draw. Most Eastern European capitals feature a breathtaking view of mountains, rolling hills and jagged peaks. If you’re looking for a change of scenery, Eastern Europe is the place for you.